1st Edition

Routledge Handbook of African Borderlands

Edited By Olivier Walther, Inocent Moyo, Isabella Soi Copyright 2026
450 Pages 45 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The Routledge Handbook of African Borderlands provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors shaping the past, present and future of African borderlands, in all their complexity.

 

Since precolonial times, African borderlands have served as sites of both prosperity and conflict. In the twenty-first century, many African countries have simultaneously seen an increase in trade and regional integration activities, whilst trying to control deteriorating security conditions in border areas. This book explores these tensions, and considers how borderlands have impacted the economy, political stability, and social cohesion of African states. The book discusses the key conceptual debates related with the establishment of modern boundaries since precolonial times, as well as the methodological challenges associated with conducting research at the margins of the state.

 

This important interdisciplinary and continent-wide investigation of African border dynamics will be an essential read for researchers across the fields of political science, geography, history, anthropology, international law, and development studies.

Section 1. Concepts and methods.

Editor: Olivier Walther

 

Chapter 1. An introduction to African borderlands.

Olivier Walther, Inocent Moyo and Isabella Soi

 

Chapter 2. History and historiography of African borderlands studies.

Anthony I. Asiwaju

 

Chapter 3. Mapping African borderlands.

Olivier Walther, Hugh Lamarque and Thomas Cantens

 

Chapter 4. Doing ethnography in African borderlands.

Gregor Dobler

 

Chapter 5. Quantifying cross-border trade in Africa.

Charles Kunaka and Gaël Raballand

 

Chapter 6. African borders as resources.

Markus Virgil Hoehne and Dereje Feyissa

 

 

Section 2. Borderlands in African history.

Editor: Isabella Soi

 

Chapter 7. Colonial partition in Africa.

Franceso Moze

 

Chapter 8. Myth of border formation in colonial Africa.

Jack Paine, Xiaoyan Qiu and Joan Ricart-Huguet

 

Chapter 9. Making African borders from below.

Paul Nugent

 

Chapter 10. Borders and urbanisation in colonial Africa.

Miles Larmer

 

Chapter 11. Maritime borders in Africa.

Dirk Siebels

 

 

Section 3. Economic perspectives.

Editor: Olivier Walther

 

Chapter 12. Regional economic integration in Africa.

Bruce Byiers

 

Chapter 13. Informal cross-border trade in Africa.

Peter D. Little

 

Chapter 14. Smuggling and trafficking in Africa.

Thomas Hüsken

 

Chapter 15. Border markets in Africa.

Martin Doevenspeck and Kamal Donko

 

Chapter 16. Border cities in Africa.

Olivier Walther, Isabella Soi and Paul Nugent

 

Chapter 17. Agro-pastoralists in African borderlands.

Abubakar Samaila and Umar Ahmed

 

 

Section 4. Political issues.

Editor: Olivier Walther

 

Chapter 18. Secessionism and irredentism in Africa.

Lotje de Vries and Mareike Schomerus

 

Chapter 19. Post-colonial African border disputes.

Lindsay Scorgie

 

Chapter 20. Transnational violence and terrorism in Africa.

David G. Russell and Olivier Walther

 

Chapter 21. African borderland violence in comparative perspective.

William F. S. Miles

 

Chapter 22. Border technologies, mobility and trade facilitation in Africa.

Ngozi L. Uzomah

 

 

Section 5. Social perspectives.

Editor: Inocent Moyo

 

Chapter 23. Contemporary migration in Africa.

Philippe M. Frowd

 

Chapter 24. Health, HIV/AIDS and pandemic in African borderlands.

Olukayode A. Faleye and Oladotun E. Awosusi

 

Chapter 25. Gendered dynamics in African borderlands.

Stephanie Cawood and Munyaradzi Mushonga

 

Chapter 26. Border festivals in Africa.

Edem Adotey

 

Chapter 27. Climate mobilities and adaptation in African borderlands.

Jabulile Mzimela and Inocent Moyo

 

 

Section 6. Policy perspectives.

Editor: Olivier Walther

 

Chapter 28. The African Union perspective on border governance: Policy and practices.  

Mohamadou Abdoul, Haifa Aboubaker, Bakary Sanou and Sarah Serawitu

 

Chapter 29. OECD/SWAC’s support to cross-border co-operation in West Africa.

Jennifer Sheahan and Marie Trémolières

 

Chapter 30. Switzerland’s contribution to promoting cross-border cooperation in West Africa.

François Laurent and Abdel Kader Dicko

Biography

Dr. Olivier Walther is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Florida, United States. His research focusses on cross-border trade and transnational armed conflicts in Africa.

 

Dr. Inocent Moyo is Professor in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies and Deputy Dean of Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation at the University of Zululand, South Africa. He researches borders, migration, and the political economy of the informal economy in the Southern African region.

 

Dr. Isabella Soi is Associate Professor in African Studies at the Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy. Her research focuses on border issues, refugee movements, and religious and national minorities in Africa, particularly in Uganda.