1st Edition

Liminal Spaces and Spatial Practices in Byzantium

Edited By Buket Kitapçı Bayrı, Myrto Veikou Copyright 2026
286 Pages 71 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Liminal Spaces and Spatial Practices in Byzantium offers a novel twist, combining intra-/inter-disciplinary research across the humanities and social sciences by transforming two distinct disciplinary concepts (liminality from social anthropology and space from cultural geography) into methodological devices for historical investigation. The focus has been an investigation of conceptions of spatial liminality in the Byzantine world.

This book showcases alternatives to binary oppositions such as inside/outside, core/periphery, isolation/connectedness, stability/instability, known/unknown, earthly/heavenly, self/other, and good/bad through delineating liminality as an epistemological tool. In this volume, the authors were invited to offer an analysis of Byzantine spatial experiences (attested through material remains or texts) as a sort of working platform from which to assess in due course the presence of a liminal dimension in medieval spatiotemporal situations. They have sought to understand whether certain types of spaces such as rivers, deserts, islands, forests, mountains, houses, thresholds, gates, monasteries, lighthouses, and bridges accommodate–or even create–liminal situations in the eyes of the people experiencing them.

This book will appeal to students and scholars alike interested in Byzantine history and culture.

Liminal Spaces Inside and Beyond the Byzantine World: An Introduction

Myrto Veikou and Buket Kitapçi Bayri

Part I: Natural Space as Liminal

Chapter 1

Encounters in Crocodile Waters: The Nile as a Liminal Riverscape in Monastic Egypt

Darlene L. Brooks Hedstrom

Chapter 2

Desert Islands: Aspects of the Byzantine Perception of Liminal Space

Charis Messis

Chapter 3

Liminal Insularity or Islandness? Relational and Comparative Perspectives on Big Islands in the Mediterranean and the Baltic Sea in the Early Middle Ages (Sixth to Twelfth Centuries)

Christoph Kilger, Max Kusserow, and Luca Zavagno

Part II: Social Space as Liminal: Public and Private

Chapter 4

Myths Transformed: Perceptions of Ancient Sculpture in Byzantine Liminal Spaces

Livia Bevilacqua

Chapter 5

Liminal Experiences of Byzantine Fortifications

Nikolas Bakirtzis and Myrto Veikou

Chapter 6

Visiting Late Antique Elite Houses: On Rituals, Routes, and Courtyards Through the Lens of Liminality

Lale Özgenel

Chapter 7

Crossing Private Liminal Spaces: Thresholds and Passageways in the “Urban Mansion” of Sagalassos and Contemporaneous Urban Elite Houses in Late Antique Western Anatolia

Inge Uytterhoeven

Chapter 8

Existential and Spatial Liminality in Byzantine Monasteries: Insights from the Enclosure Wall and Its Gateways

Maréva U

Part III: Liminality through Movement

Chapter 9

Athonite Transhumance Routes Between the Ninth and the Sixteenth Centuries: A Network of Liminal Ecosystems, Spaces, and Interactions

Guillaume Bidaut

Chapter 10

Marking the Limēn: Lighthouses and Beacons as Spiritual Metaphors

Veronica della Dora

Chapter 11

Perceptions of Bridges as Liminal Spaces in Byzantium

Galina Fingarova

Biography

Buket Kitapçı Bayrı is a scholar of late Byzantine and Medieval Islamic History (circa 1200–1500). Her previous publication, Warriors, Martyrs, and Dervishes: Moving Frontiers, Shifting Identities in the Land of Rome (13th15th Centuries) (2020), examines the late medieval cultural transformation of Asia Minor and the Balkans through Byzantine and Turkish frontier epics and hagiographical texts by applying anthropological and literary theories to perceptions of shared space/shared story-world, place-making processes, and identity formation.

Myrto Veikou is Assistant Professor of Byzantine Archaeology in the Department of History and Archaeology, University of Patras (Greece). Her first PhD thesis in Byzantine Archaeology was published in 2012 (Byzantine Epirus: A Topography of Transformation: Settlements from the 7th to the 12th Centuries in Southern Epirus and Aetoloacarnania, Greece). Her second PhD thesis in Byzantine Philology and Literary Studies was published as Spatial Paths to HolinessLiterary ‘Lived Spaces’ in Eleventh-Century Byzantine Saints’ Lives (2023).

Presents new approaches to the study of Byzantium / Applies two interdisciplinary concepts (liminality from social anthropology and space from cultural geography) to historical investigation / Surveys a wide variety of spaces including Byzantine frontiers, monasteries, public and private spaces, and natural spaces as mountains, rivers and islands.